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The Threat of Pandemic Looms Over the World Again | Virus found in China is one-time away from spreading to humans: warnings of American scientists; HKU5-Cov-2 virus is currently present in bats

Washington12 minutes ago

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A new virus has been found in China after Corona. American scientists have warned that this virus named HKU5-Cov-2 can infect humans.

Currently, the virus has been found in bats, but after a small change (mutation) it will spread to humans. This virus is similar to Mers (Middle East Respiratory syndrome).

The virus was first found in bats in the southern and eastern regions of China. It was identified by researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. This is the same lab from where Kovid-19 is feared to be leaked.

This news has come at a time when corona virus cases are increasing rapidly in Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Thailand and India. The number of active cases in India alone has increased to more than 5 thousand.

Lines 2 type of HKU5-Cov-2 capable of infecting humans

HKU5-Cov-2 This virus is part of the Merbeco virus family, including deadly viruses such as the Middle East Respiratory syndrome (Mers-Cov). Mers-Cov is mainly found in bats.

It spreads to humans through camels. Camels are considered its reservoir (where passive viruses live). Mers first emerged in Saudi Arabia in 2012. The mortality rate of Mers is about 34% higher. That is, one of every three infected person dies.

Researchers at Washington State University studied the HKU5 virus and published their findings in the magazine ‘Nature Communications’. They found that a type, linage 2 of HKU5-Cov-2, already has the ability to infect human cells.

A small change in the spike protein of the virus can enable it to join the human Ace2 cells, which are found in people’s throat, mouth and nose.

Experts expressed their danger of spreading this virus from Chinese markets to humans

HKU5-Cov-2 is currently spreading only in bats, and there is no evidence of its spread in humans. However, experts fear that the risk of its spread has increased due to uncontrollable wildlife trade in China.

Scientists used the ‘pseudovirus’ (fake virus), using HKU5 spike proteins. These experiments show that the virus easily infects the cells of bats, and can also enter human cells if special mutations are contained. There is only a delay of having a mutation between bats and humans.

If this virus reaches any other animal from bats such as Mink or Civet (Wild Bilav), it will have mutations, after which the virus will be able to infect humans.

Experts have also expressed the danger of spreading this virus to humans from Chinese markets, as animals are kept in open and dirty conditions in these markets.

China's Wildlife Market.

China’s Wildlife Market.

In Thailand-China More than 1 lakh cases of Kovid-19

According to the National Thailand report, 1 lakh 87 thousand cases of Kovid-19 and at least 44 deaths have been registered in Thailand from January to May. A total of 67 thousand new cases and eight deaths were registered in one week (18-24 May), of which Bangkok was at the forefront.

Singapore also saw an increase in cases, there were about 14,200 infections in early May. 3000 patients have appeared in Singapore from May 1 to May 19. By the last week of April, this number was 11,100. There has been an increase of 28% in cases here.

At the same time, 81 cases were reported in Hong Kong from January to May. Of these, 30 have died. On the other hand, China’s Disease Control and Prevention Center had reported the cases of 15.8 percent in the beginning of June.

According to a report in Nikkei Asia, more than 1 lakh 68 thousand cases were reported in China in April, including 340 serious cases and nine deaths.

Virus spreading rapidly in India, 500 new cases came in 24 hours

In India too, cases of Corona virus are increasing rapidly. According to the Health Department, the number of cases has increased by 58 times in the last 20 days. On May 16, there were 93 active cases of Kovid across the country, whose number has now reached 5364.

Corona has spread to 29 states and union territories. There have been 500 new cases in the last 24 hours. Kerala has the highest number of 1679 cases. This is followed by 615 active cases in Gujarat, 596 in West Bengal, 592 in Delhi and 548 in Maharashtra.

According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, more than 5 lakh people died of Corona in India. The first case of Corona in India came up in January 2020. The nationwide lockdown was implemented in March 2020.

JN1 variants weakens immunity

This time, Omikron’s new variants JN1 and its sub-variants LF7 and NB1.8 are being held responsible for the infection. Officials say that no such evidence has been found so far that these new variants are going to spread more dangerous or fast than before. However, he believes that this wave can show its impact on people with weak immunity.

JN1 is a strain of BA2.86 of Omikron. Which was first seen in August 2023. In December 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a ‘variant of interest’.

It has about 30 mutations, which weaken immunity. According to the University of Johns Hopkins in the US, JN1 spreads more easily than earlier variants, but it is not very serious. It remains the most common variant in many parts of the world.

Symptoms of Covid-19 JN1 can live anywhere from a few days to weeks. If your symptoms persist for a long time, you may have long-covid. This is a situation in which some symptoms of Covid-19 persist even after recovering.

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