Cardamom is cultivated on a large scale in India. It is also grown as a cash crop. Farmers of the country are earning handsomely through its cultivation. If you also want to do cardamom farming, then we are giving you tips for it. In India, cardamom is cultivated mainly in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Cardamom is in demand not only within the country but also abroad. Cardamom is used in the preparation of food, confectionary and beverages. Apart from this, it is also used for fragrance in sweets.
Loamy soil is considered good for cardamom cultivation. It can also be cultivated in laterite soil and black soil. There should be a good drainage system in the cardamom field. Cardamom should not be cultivated on sandy soil. There may be loss in this. A temperature of 10 to 35 degrees is considered better for cardamom cultivation.
How does cardamom plant grow?
The cardamom plant is 1 to 2 feet tall. The stem of this plant is 1 to 2 meters long. The leaves of the cardamom plant are 30 to 60 cm in length. Their width ranges from 5 to 9 centimeters. If you want to plant cardamom plants on the ridges of the field, then ridges should be made at a distance of one to 2 feet. Whereas cardamom plants should be planted in pits at a distance of 2 to 3 feet. Cow dung should be mixed in good quantity in the dug pit.
It may take 3-4 years for the cardamom plant to become ready. After harvesting cardamom, it has to be dried in the sun for several days. Any machine can also be used for this. It should be dried for 18 to 24 hours at a fairly hot temperature.
When to cultivate cardamom?
Cardamom plants should be planted in the field during the rainy season. However, in India it can be planted in the fields in the month of July. Due to rain at this time, there will definitely be less irrigation. Keep in mind that the cardamom plant should always be planted in shade. Its yield may reduce due to too much sunlight and heat.
How much will be earned from cardamom?
When the cardamom is completely dry, it is rubbed with hands or coir mat or wire mesh. They are then sorted according to size and color. You can earn good profits by selling in the market. Cardamom yield of 135 to 150 kg per hectare can be achieved. The price of cardamom in the market ranges between 1100 to 2000 thousand rupees per kilogram. In such a situation, you can earn up to Rs 5-6 lakh.
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